上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句英语语法复习十一名词性从句分类________从句，________从句，________从句，________从句。主语表语同位语宾语名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。1.陈述句作名词性从句,用that引导,在从句里不作成分,但不能省(除宾语从句)。2.一般疑问句作名词性从句,只能用whether引导 (除宾语从句用if/whether均可)。3.特殊疑问句作名词性从句,用连接代词who/whose/whom/what /which/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和连接副词 when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however引出。4.从句中用陈述句的词序。5.在名词性从句中,“无论谁”、“无论什么”,只能用whoever/whatever, 但在让步状语从句中,whoever/whatever和nomatterwho/nomatterwhat均可。主语从句1.that,whether________theyarestillaliveisbeyonddoubt.________theyarestillaliveisstillunknown.Conclusion:that引导_________________；whether引导_____________。不充当从句的成分。ThatWhether肯定事实一个疑问主语从句2.what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,etc._________youhavedonecannotsavethemanwhohavebeenburiedinruinsfor5days._________followsisalectureonhowtosaveyourselfonanemergencyoccasion._________willwinthefirstprizeisstillamystery._________winsthefirstprizewillbegiventheopportunitytotravelabroad._________workwillwinthefirstprizeremainstobeseen.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhoseConclusionwhat=___________________;whatever=_____________;who=_____________;whoever=____________.在从句中充当__________，__________，___________。allthat/thethingthatanythingthatthepersonwhoanyonewho主语宾语表语主语从句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however_________herefusestoworkwithyouisstillamystery._________wemustfinishourtaskisanimportantquestion._________hecansolvethisprobleminsuchashorttimeseemsamysterytous._________yougoseemsnoneofmybusiness.Conclusion:在从句中充当_________。WhyWhenHowWhere状语it作形式主语（句型转换）Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifference._______________________________________Thathehasstolenthewalletisnottrue._______________________________________Thatthewhaleis