现代大学英语3Unit1YourCollegeLife词汇精讲.pdfVIP

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Unit1YourCollegeLife

adulthood

n.+hood:aparticularstate,orperiodinsomeones

lifechildhood(=theperiodwhenyouareachild)

fatherhood(=thestateofbeingafather)

affirm:tostatepubliclythatsomethingistrue

Idareaffirmthatthetomatowillbeveryexpensive.

Wegavethemanopportunitytoexpresstheirfeelings,toaffirm

themselves.

approve

(1)tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisgood,right,or

suitableHeseemedtoapproveofmychoice.

Idon’tapproveofchildrenwearingmakeup.

Exercise:他不一样意我今年离校。

(2)togiveofficialagreementorpermissiontosomething

Thesechemicalswereonlyapprovedforuseinanimalfoods.(transitive

oftenpassive)

approvaln.

antonym:disapproval

word-formation:

(1)否认前缀:

(2)名词后缀~al:

attitudinaladj.

attituden.:attitudeto/towardssth;positive/negative

attitudeHisattitudetowardswomenreallyscaresme.

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apositiveattitudetolife

ethical:connectedwithbeliefsandprinciplesaboutwhatisrightand

wrong

ethicalstandards道德/伦理标准

ethic:ageneralprincipleorbeliefthataffectsthewaypeoplebehave

道德系统，行为准则，伦理workethic工作守则

ethics:asetofprinciplesthatpeopleusetodecidewhatisrightand

whatiswrong

medicalethics医德

professionalethics职业道德

functional

functionalfurniture/buildingsfunctionalism

afullyfunctionalhospital

afunctionaldisorder

function:n./v.

Hefunctionedasambassador.

Thehospitalfunctionednormally.

contributev.contributionn.

Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,