中考英语专题复习-语音.pptVIP

中考英语专题复习语音(phonetics)元音字母a,e,i,o,u的发音以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字母组合，辅音字母组合）不符合读音规则的常用词的读音中考英语语音的考查重点：音标(PhoneticSymbols)一.元音（vowel)（20个）12个单元音

短元音7个

[i][?][?][u][?][e][?]

长元音5个

[i:][?:][?:][u:][ɑ:]

8个双元音

[ei][ai][?i][au][?u][i?][??][u?]

二.辅音(consonant)（28个）10对清辅音

[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][tr][t∫][∫]

浊辅音

[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][dr][dЗ][З]

3个鼻音[m][n][?]3个舌边音[h][l][r]2个半元音[j][w]一.元音字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中在常见发音1.字母a[e]如：any,many,anything[ei]如：danger,strange,hate,take但orange中a发[i]注：字母a在/w/后常发短音[?]如：wash,what,want但water一词中，a发长音[?:][ɑ:]如：class,can’t,father,after[?]如：apple,fat,bank,bad,back01字母e03[i:]如：he,these,medium,relay,even02如:between,English,except,decide04如：special,red,French,egg,ever[?]如:camera,accident,student,moment05[ai]如：bike,fine,mind,ride01[i:]如:policeman,machine02如:sit,big,minute,village03字母i字母o[?u]如：go,old,told,only如：woman但women发[i][?]如：body,borrow,hot,pop[?:]如：boring[?]如：come,son,love,does,mother,即o在m,n,v,th前发[?]01[ju:]如：duty,during,future05如：busy,businessmanminute03如：put,July02[?]如：cut,bus,custom,hungry04[u:]如：rule,June但在build(built)中，u不发音06字母u二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则：清辅音后读作[t]如：locked,hoped鼻浊元音后读作[d]如：cleaned,answered[t]和[d]后读[id]如：needed,wantedclimbedB.pushedC.joinedD.pulledA.watchedB.lovedC.openedD.stayedBA规则：清辅音后读作[s]如：maps,cakes鼻浊元音后读作[z]如：rooms,goes,dogs三以-s,-es结尾的单词的词尾正确发音01如:classes,bridges,washes注：mouth[ma?θ]—mouths[ma?ez]?months?[m?nθs]house[ha?s]--houses?[ha?z?z]五音之后读[iz](五音指[s][z][∫][t∫][dЗ]）02A.booksB.mapsC.sistersD.helps2.A.desksB.dogs