考点点拨(2)教育教学类经典文献.docx

教育教学类经典文献

教育教学类经典文献

考点点拨，bydoingsth.，earnone’sliving，support，personal

1.bydoingsth.

【用法】意为“通过做某事”，其中by是介词，与动词-ing形式连用，说明方式、手段。如：

Byhelpingthemwearehelpingtosaveourselves.

【考例】Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_____them.?(北京2012)

A.corrects?????????????????????B.correct

C.tocorrect???????????????????D.correcting

【点拨】选_____。空格处所填的词与making并列，同作by的宾语，故用动词-ing形式。题意为“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”

2.earnone’sliving

【用法】意为“谋生，挣钱生活”，后常跟asa(n)...或bydoingsth.。如：

Theoldmanearnedhislivingasafisherman.

Janeearnedherlivingbysinginginanightclub.

【考例】Youareoldenoughto_____?yourownliving.(辽宁2011)

A.win??????????????????????????????B.gain

C.take???????????????D.earn

【点拨】选_____。题意为“你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。”

3.support

【用法】①作动词，意为“支持，支撑，养活，赡养，证实”。如：

Whichfootballteamdoyousupport?

Don’tworry.Theiceontheriveristhickenoughtosupportyourweight.

Tosupportsuchabigfamily,Mr.Wangworkshardeveryday.

Theresultsoftheexperimentsupportedtheprofessor’stheory.

②作名词，意为“支撑物，支持”，insupportof意为“证明，支持”。如：

Theroofmayneedextrasupport.

ItwasmymotherwhocametomysupportwhenIwasintrouble.

Ascientistmustproduceevidenceinsupportofatheory.

【考例】Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly_____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.?(浙江2010)

A.consider????????????B.support

C.confirm????????D.submit

【点拨】由strongly可知，选_____项。support在此作动词，意为“支持”。题意为“镇上大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建造一个游乐场的计划。”consider考虑；confirm证实；submit提交。

4.personal

【用法】作形容词，意为“个人的，私人的，人身的，身体的，亲自的”。如：

Iwillbemostinterestedtohearyourpersonalviewsonthesituation.

Wouldyoupleaseleaveusalone?Wehavesomethingpersonaltodiscuss.

Unfortunately,theconversationturnedintoapersonalattack.

Personalcareinvolveslookingafteryourbodyandappearance.

Theministermadeapersonalvisittotheconstructionsite.

【考例】Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull