2024初中语法 _原创文档.pdf

目录

1.词性

2.句子成分

3.直接引语改为间接引语

4.宾语从句

5.反义疑问句

6.定语从句

7.感叹句

8.状语从句

1

词性

noun名词

pronoun代词

numeral数词

adjective形容词

adverb副词

verb动词

conjunction

连词

preposition介词

article冠词

interjection感叹词

Tense时态

thesimplepresenttense一般现在时

thesimplepasttense一般过去时

Thesimplefuturetense一般将来时

thepastfuturetense一般过去将来时

thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行

thepastcontinuoustense过去进行时

thefuturecontinuoustense将来进行

thepastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来进行时

thepresentperfecttense现在完成

thepastperfecttense过去完成时

thefutureperfecttense将来完成时

2

句子成分

Thewomanknowsthetallmanverywell.

主语谓语定语宾语状语

3

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语：‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’

间接引语：Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.

间接引语：Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.

直接引语：‘I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.‘

间接引语：Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.

Tomsays,‘IhavelearntEnglishforsixyears.’

Tomsays(that)hehaslearntEnglishforsixyears.

将下列句子变为间接引语

1.Tomsaid,‘I’mwatchingTV.’

Tomsaidthat.

2.Hesaid,‘I’velostmybike.’

Hesaidthat.

3.Shesaid,’I’mgoingtoseeafilm.’

Shesaidthat.

4.Theysaid,’Wewantourdinner.’

Theysaid