05 阅读四选一训练之科普知识类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典（解析版）.pdf

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05阅读四选一训练之科普知识类

（江西统考中考真题）

2023··

ABrightIdea

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油

灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhis

village.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorforthe

restoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwentto

auniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadfor

schoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’s

eyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwas

difficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnot

giveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgood

fortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemto

localfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34a

week,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe

lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelightto

read,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.

．

1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A．Leavingschool.B．Doingh

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