中小学中考英语二轮语法专题复习 定语从句 课件教育教学资料整理.pptxVIP

TheAttributiveClause;WhichbabyisJack?;Whichhouseismine?;什么是定语从句呢？;定语从句

用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的

名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先

行词的后面。

1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行词定语从句

theexam.

主句:;3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).

主句：;关系代词:;3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省

略,如介词提前则不能省);;;归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。

which,指物，作主语或宾语。

who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。

that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。;Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.;Exercises;Exercises;以下情况只能用that

1先行词既有指人又有指物

2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等修饰时

3先行词是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词

4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时

5在therebe句型中，只用that不用which。;Fillintheblanks:

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle

_______wereinthefields.

2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isin

frontofourschoolgate.

3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.

4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrighten

me.

6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?

7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itused

tobetwentyyearsago.

;Corrections:

1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistry

teacher.;1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.;when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+

关系代词（which）”。;why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+

关系代词（which）”。

;“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引

导定语从句应注意：

1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________I

joinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________I

workedintheschool.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________myson

wenttocollege.

4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________

mostpeoplehadhadsupper.;B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid

29USdollars?

2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent

29USdollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________we

learntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook__________