【二级语法】03_形容词和副词.pdf

讲义·形容词和副词

……的：形容词

……地：副词

【壹】形容词or副词

一、形容词加-ly结尾构成副词的规则

只有形容词+ly，才能变成副词！

如果给出的是名词，或者是动词，请先把它变成形容词，再把它变形容词变成副词。

①以–l结尾的仍加–ly：careful→carefully；wonderful→wonderfully

②以–le结尾的变e为y：terrible→terribly；responsible→responsibly

③以辅音字母加–y结尾的，变y为i加ly：angry→angrily

④true→truly

1.I_truly_(true)believethattravellingisoneofthebestthingsthatyoucandoforyourself.

2._Eventually_(eventual),Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullof

warmthandkindness.

3.Theresearcherssuggestthatafterastressfulday,_simply_(simple)doingsomethingas

smallasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneelseandcarryingsomeone’sbagscangiveyourmood

aboost.

4.（2013广东）Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t_possibly_(possible)destroyavillage.

二、用形容词还是副词，主要是看在句子中作什么成分

副词标准位置：助动词/系动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

形容词修饰：名词

averycuteboy

副词修饰：副词、句子、形容词、动词（谐音：“付诸行动”）

-1-

verybeautiful

Herunsfast.

Herunsveryfast.

Honestly,~~~~~

5.Inrecentyears,Internetvotinghasbecome_increasingly_(increase)popularinChina.

6.Thesepricesmayseemexpensivebutinmyopinion,itisa_truly_(true)magical

experience.

7.Bettywashavinga_particularly_(particular)hardtimebecauseherfatherhadacted

wrongly.

8.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeing_environmentally_(environment)friendly.

9.Not_surprisingly_(surprise),itbecomeaninstanthit.

10._Strangely_(strange)enough,heneverfell.

11.（2015广东）_Luckily_(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.

12._Amusingly／Amused_(amuse),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.

13.（2014陕西）MenandWomenmu