词性转换常见规律归纳.pdfVIP

博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。——《礼记》

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾

achieveachievement成就developdevelopment

advertiseadvertisementadvertisingdisgree—disagreement

agree—agreementequip装备equipment装备，器材

argueargument争吵govern统治—government政府

announceannouncement通知managemanagement经营管理

amuseamusement娱乐settlesettlement定居

commit奉献—commitment

2．V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion

admit承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion结论illustrate阐明，举例说明--illustration

compete—competition竞争，比赛invite—invitation

discuss—discussion讨论inspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的

educateeducationpollutepollution污染

decidedecisionpredictprediction预言

describe—description描写，描绘pronouncepronunciation

organizeorganizationresolve决心resolution决心

imagine—imagination想象力impress给人印象—impression印象

introduce—introduction介绍permit允许permission

instruct—instruction指导，介绍suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

invent—inventor/inventionsolve解决solution解决方法

3．V+ance结尾

allow—allowance允许performperformance演出

appear—appearance外貌，出现exist—existance存在

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡bathingmeanmeaning意义

end结束ending结尾，结局saysaying谚语

train训练training

5．V+其他

beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐employ--employer雇主，老板

sit--seat座位--employee雇员

believe—belief信仰hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

behave行为，举止behaviormix混合mixture混合物

knowknowledgepress按，压—pressure压力