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Aristotle
Born:384BC
Stagira,ChalcidiceDied:322BC(aged62)
EuboeaNationality:GreekEra:AncientphilosophyRegion:WesternphilosophySchool:Peripateticschool
Aristotelianism
MaininsterestsPhysics,Metaphysics,Poetry,Theatre,Music,Rhetoric,Politics,Government,Ethics,Biology,ZoologyNotable?ideasGoldenmean,Aristotelianlogic,syllogism,hexis,hylomorphism,Aristotlestheoryofsoul
InfluencedbyParmenides,Socrates,Plato,Heraclitus,DemocritusInfluencedVirtuallyallWesternphilosophythatcameafterhisworks;AlexandertheGreat,Cicero,Avicenna,Averroes,Maimonides,AlbertusMagnus,ThomasAquinas,DunsScotus,Ptolemy,Copernicus,Galileo,andmostofIslamicphilosophy,Jewishphilosophy,Christianphilosophy,scienceandmore....
Aristotelianismphysics
ethics
termlogic
viewofwomen
viewofGod(unmovedmover)PeripateticschoolatraditionofphilosophythattakesitsdefininginspirationfromtheworkofAristotleConclude:
IdeasCorrespondencetheoryoftruth
hexis
virtueethics(goldenmean)
fourcauses
telos
phronesis
eudaimonia
arete
temporalfinitism
antiperistasis
nature
potentialityandactuality
universals(substantialform)
hylomorphism
mimesis
catharsis
substances(ousia)andaccidents
essence
categoryofbeing
magnanimity
sensuscommunis
rationalanimal
genus–differentiadefinition
Aristotlewaseducatedasamemberofthearistocracy.Atabouttheageofeighteen,hewenttoAthenstocontinuehiseducationatPlatosAcademy.AristotleremainedattheAcademyfornearlytwentyyears,notleavinguntilafterPlatosdeathin347BC.
WhenPlatodied,AristotlewasnotchosentoleadtheAcademyafterhim.Soonafterwards,AristotleleftAthensandwenttoMacedontobethetutoroftheyoungprinceAlexander,whogrewuptobeAlexandertheGreat.Asfaraswecantell,AlexanderwasnotatallinterestedinlearninganythingfromAristotle,buttheydidbecomefriends.
Learningisanornamentinprosperity,arefugeinadversity,
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