备战2025年上海中考英语一模期末系列之阅读汇编话题05：Science and Technology 科学与技术（解析版）.docx

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备战2025年上海中考一模期末系列之阅读汇编话题05：ScienceandTechnology科学与技术

解析版

【五选四】

1.2024年青浦区一模

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

A.damageB.recognizeC.organizeD.literatureE.opposite

Whatmakeshumansandouranimalrelativesdifferent?Abigbeautifulbrain.Humanbrainpowerhasinventedthingssuchasart,language,____16____,machinesandmusic.Thelistgoeson,butthereisstillmuchwedon’tknowaboutthebrain.Justthismonth,scientistsdiscoveredthatswimmingincoldwatercouldrepair____17____tohumanbrains.

Thebrainhastwoconnectedpartscalledhemispheres(脑半球).Eachonecontrolsthe____18____sideofthebody.Therighthemispherecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandhelpsyou____19____faces,imagesandmusic.Thelefthemispherecontrolstherightsideofthebodyandfocusesonlanguage,logical(逻辑的)thinkingandmaths.

A.actionB.especiallyC.touchD.earlyEcreative

Ourbraincontinuestodevelopinto____20____adulthood.Babieslearnquickly.Inthefirst18monthsoflife,theyusetheirsenses—hearing,sight,smell,tasteand___21___tounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Talkingtoandplayingwithbabieshelpstheirbrainsgrow.

Teenagershavebrainsthatarefullsizedbutstillunderdevelopment,___22___thepartatthefrontleftofthebrain.Thispartcontrolsbehaviouranddecisionmaking.Sport,studyingand___23___activitieshelpusimproveit.Anadultbraincanplay,solveproblemsandmakedecisionsbetterthanateenageonecan.

【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.D21.C22.B23.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类神奇的大脑。

【16题详解】

句意：人类脑力已经发明了许多东西例如艺术，语言，文学，机器和音乐。根据“art,language”和“machinesandmusic”可知此处应选同类事物，故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：就在这个月，科学界发现在冷水里游泳能修复人类大脑的损伤。根据repair“修理”并结合备选项可知damage“损伤”符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：每一部分控制身体相反的一面。根据“Therighthemisphere