Fogarty-Tenenbaum-Fogarty-Jackson心流量表(1999)课件.pdf

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TheFlowExperience:ARaschAnalysisofJackson’sFlowStateScale

GershonTenenbaumandGerardJ.Fogarty

UniversityofSouthernQueensland

SusanA.Jackson

QueenslandUniversityofTechnology

Fullreference:Tenenbaum,G.,Fogarty,G.,Jackson,S.(1999).Theflowexperience:ARasch

AnalysisofJackson’sFlowStateScale.JournalofOutcomeMeasurement,3(3),278-

294.

FlowStateScale2

Abstract

JacksonandMarsh(1995)reportedthedevelopmentofaFlowStateScale(FSS)for

useinsportandphysicalactivity.TheFSScontains36itemsmeasuringthenine

dimensionsofflowdescribedbyCsikszentmihalyi(1990,1993).JacksonandMarsh

reportedhighinternalconsistencyestimatesforthesubscalesandevidencefornine

first-orderfactorsandonesecond-orderfactorwhenconfirmatoryfactoranalytic

techniqueswereused.Thepresentstudyextendedthisvalidationworkbysubjecting

thedatafromtheoriginalsample(N=394)ofeliteyoungerathletesandasubsequent

sample(N=398)ofolderathletestoRaschanalysis.TheseRaschanalysesshowed

quiteclearlythattheflowdimensionsmaybeconceptualisedasacontinuumwith

“autotelicexperience”beingexperiencedmorereadilythandimensionssuchas

“transformationoftime”,astatethatmayonlybeencounteredattheheightofadeep

flowexperience.TheRaschanalysesprovideusefuladditionalinformationaboutthe

areasoftheflowcontinuumtappedbytheitemsandscalesoftheFSSand,inso

doing,helptoconfirmtheconstructvalidityandgeneralisabilityofthescaleitself.

Keywords:flow,Raschmodel,measurement,psychology

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