2022届上海高考英语通用刷题模拟练习卷04 (1).docx

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上海高中英语通用刷题模拟练习卷

考生注意：

1. 考试时间100分钟，试卷满分115分。

2. 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ATasteofWar—FoodsThatWereCreatedDuringWar

Thesaying“anarmymarchesonitsstomach”tellstheimportanceofgivingsoldierstasty,nutritiousfoods.Insomecases,foodsthat(21)________(create)forsoldiersorduringtimesofwarbecamepopularinhomesaswell.

Today,Fantaisafamoussoda,butitsbeginningswerehumble.ThesoftdrinkwasinventedinGermanytotaketheplaceofCocaCola.WhenWorldWarIIbegan,theCoca-ColaCompany’sGermanbranch(22)________nolongerreceivethesyrup（糖浆）usedtoproducethesoftdrinkfromtheUnitedStates.Thus,itcreatedanewdrinktosatisfythemarketandcalleditFanta,shortfor“fantastic”(23)________German.

Thebeginningsofwar-timefoodsinAsiaareinteresting,too.(24)________curry（咖喱）hadalreadyexistedinIndia,itwasintroducedintoJapanviaBritainforthepurposeofrestoringsailors’health.Asthestorygoes,theJapanesenavyinitiallypromisedunlimitedamountsofwhiterice,(25)________wasconsideredahigh-statusfoodinJapan,asawaytoattractnewcomers.TheproblemwasthatwhitericelackedthevitalvitaminB1,andthousandsofsailorsfellillaftereatingricealone.(26)________(observe)theBritishnavy’sstandardmealofcurry,whichcontainedvitaminB1-richmeatandflour,theJapanesenavybegantoserveitssailorsthesame.Thecurrywassotastythatitsoon(27)________(spread)acrossJapan.

TheKoreanWargavebirthtobudaejigae,or“armystew”inKorean.ItwasfirstmadeinUSmilitary