专四作文开头结尾的写法.ppt

WaystobeginanessayTEM4的命题特征之一是给出一小段的背景介绍。这段介绍自然不可以原封不动地照抄在答题纸上，但若对此进行加工改写，也不失为一个不错的开头。如2002年命题部分的背景介绍:Directions:Nowadayspeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofhealth.Andtheyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Forexample,someexerciseeveryday;otherstrytokeepabalanceddiet.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytostayhealthy?Example:Beginning:Today,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,peopleattachmoreandmoreimportancetohealth.Theyaretryingtofindvariouswaystokeephealthy.Somedophysicalexerciseseveryday,butotherspreferkeepingabalanceddiet.AsfarasIamconcerned,doingphysicalexercisesisabetterchoicetostayhealthy.考生对命题背景介绍的语言稍加修改，原义维持不变，最后一句提出自己的观点。2005Directions:TheStudentsUnionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.Beginning:Imexcitedthatourschoolwillholdanartsfestival.Ibelieveitwillbetoallthestudentslikingasitcandefinitelymakeourdulllivesmorecolourful.Mysuggestiontotheartfestivalistoholdapaintingcompetition.2.先抑后扬法0102顾名思义，抑扬是对立的，文章的开篇也会提出两种对立的观点。先抑即提出反方的观点，做出肯定的评价，后扬即笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上。如2004年话题:WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?Nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother.So,somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Thoughphonesaremoreconvenientthanletterwriting,inmyopinion,phoneswillnotkillletterwriting.AwonderfulWorldappearsbeforeyouwhenyouclickthemouseonInternet.Thebenefitsofithaveobviouslymadeourdailylifemorecolorful,amazingandexciting.Thereisalsothefactthatmillionsofyoungpeoplehavemadefriendsonline.However,inmyview,itsbetterandwisertomakefriendsinreallife.3.引经据典法引用一些谚语、格言、名人名言能有力地充实作者的观点。如2001年话题:TravelBroadenstheMind。AsaChineseoldgoes,traveli