2023年山东淄博中考英语真题解析.pdfVIP

穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》

淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两局部,共10页，总分值90分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷〔选择题共42分〕

(2023山东淄博)—、完形填空〔共10小题,总分值10分〕

阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确

答案。

(2023山东淄博)Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsand

vegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes〔染料〕andpaperfromplants.

Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam〔蒸汽〕，andevenlater,

bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobs

inthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution〔工业革命〕changedthelivesof

manypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.

Companiesbuiltpowerplants〔工厂〕tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow7

oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,

plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏〕aspeople

movedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnatural

resources(资源〕.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappear

forever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约〕ournatural