热点02 语法填空之科学与技术（原卷版）.docx

热点02科学与技术

科学与技术热点话题广泛，涵盖人工智能、深海采矿、低空经济、情感计算等多个领域。人工智能持续进化，具身智能成为研究新热点；海洋科技方面，深海采矿和海洋热浪等备受关注；低空经济随着城市空中交通的发展逐渐兴起；情感计算则让机器更懂人心。这些热点话题不仅反映了当前科技发展的重点和特点，也预示着未来科技发展的方向和趋势。

（建议用时：40分钟）

科学技术

Passage1

（2024·上海交大附中·模考）AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperform1(control)flighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthis2awholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-ahead3(start)piecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactually4ofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachof5individuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’s6(connect)to,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponents7bebuiltandmanufactured.

8thisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-9(gather)workatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersan