一般现在时和现在进行时的区分.ppt

一般现在时和现在进行时MissCai表示现阶段存在的状态,特征,情况(静态)01e.g.He’stwelve.02She’satwork.03Theboyislazy.04Iamastudent.05Howareyou?06I’minClassSix,Gradeseven.07Sheisbeautiful.08一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作（动态）1常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,everyMonday,onceamonth,onMonday,atweekends，onworkdays,athalfpastseven,inthemorning等时间状语连用2Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.3Heneverwearsahatinwinter.4一般现在时1表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实：2e.g.Twoplusfourissix.3Themoongoesaroundtheearth.6ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.5Thesunrisesintheeast.4Theearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在时01表示计划、安排好的将来动作：02常用于转移动词，如：go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin，end,return等03Thetrainleavesthestationin5minutes.04TheplanefromLondonarrivesat7:00.一般现在时01肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)02e.g.Heisaworker.03Youarethirteen.04Theyareintheclassroom.05否定句：主语+be+not+表语06e.g.Heisnotaworker.07Youaren’tthirteen.08Theyaren’tintheclassroom.09一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.--Isheaworker?-Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?-Aretheyintheclassroom?-Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.3214561.be动词的一般现在时的句式：Howoldareyou?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Wherearethey?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?1.be动词的一般现在时的句式肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他1e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.2Theyhavesportseveryday.3HestaysathomeonSaturdays.4Lucyhassportseveryday.52.实义动词的一般现在时句式：01020304否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’thavesportseveryday.e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.05062.实义动词的一般现在时句式：2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：?Do+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+