中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件.ppt

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerehimatthattime?Besidesthethreeways,wecanalsoguessthemeaningofawordfromcommonsenseor…,Now,Let’shavealookatthesefiveaspectsonebyone.阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaning.根据构词法猜词1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestspeech+less说不出话的un+fair根据释义猜词1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.释义常由定语从句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示。小结脆的冒名替考者日历根据同义词关系猜词Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.小结and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。匆忙的不清楚的根据对比和转折关系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettin