备战2025年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句（学生版）.pdfVIP

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点01定语从句

定语从句概念：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和

定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句

如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.

↓↓↓

先行词引导词从句（定语从句）

1

【易错点突破】

关系词的选用：

关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句

which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.

that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.

Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.

who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.

whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.

whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.

注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略

如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.

．．．．

AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere

2．（2023·新疆·中考真题）LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-door

cookingtosavetime.

A．thatB．thoseC．whichD．/

．（吉林统考中考真题）

32023··Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.

A．whoB．whereC．which

4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.

A．whatB．whoC．that

．（黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）

52022··—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?

—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.

A．whoB．whomC．whose

6．（2022·福建·模拟预测）Atruefrie