英语翻译岗位招聘笔试题(某大型央企)2025年题库详解.docxVIP

2025年招聘英语翻译岗位笔试题(某大型央企)题库详解

一、单项选择题（共60题）

1、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainfunctionofanEnglishtranslator?

A.Tointerpretspokenwordsfromonelanguagetoanother

B.Toensurethatthetextisgrammaticallycorrectinbothlanguages

C.Toprovideculturalinsightsintothetext

D.Toeditandproofreaddocumentsforerrors

答案：A。解析：英语翻译的主要功能是将一种语言的口语或书面文字准确无误地翻译成另一种语言。

2、InwhichscenariowoulditbemostappropriatetouseaprofessionalEnglishtranslatorratherthananautomatedtranslationtool?

A.Whentranslatingasimplerecipe

B.Whentranslatingatechnicaldocumentrequiringpreciseterminology

C.Whentranslatingacasualemail

D.Whentranslatingapersonaldiaryentry

答案：B。解析：当需要精确术语和技术文档翻译时，专业英语翻译员比自动翻译工具更为合适。因为技术文档可能涉及专业术语和特定的行业知识，而这些往往是自动翻译工具难以准确处理的。

3、ChoosethemostappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我们应加强在清洁能源领域的合作，共同应对全球气候变化。”

A.Weshouldenhanceourcooperationinthefieldofcleanenergytojointlytackleglobalclimatechange.

B.Weshouldstrengthenourcollaborationinthesectorofclearpower,togetherfaceglobalweatherchanges.

C.Wemustreinforceourpartnershipinrenewableresources,dealingwithworldwideenvironmentalissues.

D.Weneedtoincreaseourteamworkingreenenergyareas,addressinginternationaltemperaturefluctuations.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrecttranslationshouldaccuratelyconveytheoriginalmeaningwithoutlosingtheessenceorintroducinginaccuracies.OptionAisthemostsuitablebecauseitusestheappropriateterminology(“cleanenergy”and“climatechange”)andmaintainstheformaltoneexpectedindiscussionsaboutinternationalcooperationonenvironmentalissues.

4、WhichofthefollowingsentencesbesttranslatesthisChineseidiomintoEnglish?“一箭双雕。”

A.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

Answer:A

Explanation:TheChineseidiom“一箭双雕”liter