一般过去时课件(已改完整版).pptVIP

一般过去时态所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词： often always等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）.2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语与ago连用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago0102lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：justnow01intheolddays02in198003theotherday04atthattime05onceuponatime064.其他时间状语：3、一般过去时的构成I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。他每天都吃水果。have/hashadhashadhadI____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。He_____fruiteveryday.He_____3applesyesterday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.haveIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成01规则变化一般加ed02