人教版英语必修一Unit5词汇.pptVIP

Unit5Wordsqualityn.[U,C]质，质量，品质Qualityismoreimportantthatquantity.[C]性质，特性，特点Onequalityofwoodisthatitcanburn.[C]品德，品性Youneedsomespecialpersonalqualitiestoworkasanurse.注意：quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格（character）中美好的部分。表示某物“具有……的质量”时用介词of.Eg:Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.拓展：beofgood/badquality好的/坏质量beofpoor/highquality劣等的，优质的meanadj.vt.1adj.吝啬的，小气的2搭配：bemeanwith/aboutsth3对于……吝啬的4Sheisalwaysmeanwith/aboutmoney.5adj.（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的6搭配：bemeantosb/sth对某人/某物刻薄的7Don’tbesomeantoyourclassmates.8Itismeanofyoutoteasehim.9adj.熟练的；出色的搭配：benomean了不起，很出色Heisameantennisplayer.Hismotherwasapainter,andheisnomeanartisthimself.vt.意思是；意味着；表示……意思搭配：meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着；意思是ButIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.Missingthebusmeanswalkinghome.activeadj.（1）积极的搭配：beactiveinsth在……方面积极地takeanactivepartinsth积极参与某事Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.（2）（尤指体力上）忙碌的，活跃的Sheisveryactiveinthelocalbusinesscircle.（3）（思想上）充满活力的，活跃的Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的搭配：begenerouswith在某方面慷慨begenerousindoingsth乐于做某事Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.（2）宽宏大量的，宽厚的，仁慈的Shehasagenerousmind/spirit.注意：generous和其他修饰人的形容词clever,stupid,smart,kind等一样，常与of一起构成不定式复合结构：It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth.devotevt.献身，致力，专心搭配：devoteoneselfto献身于devoteone’slife/timetosb/sth把生命/时间献给……devoteone’senergyto奉献精力于devotesthtosth把……用于……Shedevotedherselftohercareerandnevermarriedallherlife.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.注意：在devote…to…和bedevotedto…中的to均为介词，其后接名词，代词和动名词等做宾语。Adevotedadj.忠实的，深爱的，是形容词，可用作定语或表语，可以构成短语bedevotedto，该结构可以在句中做状语，如：Devotedtohisresearch,hedidn’tnoticetheteacherenteredtheroom.Bprinciplen.[C]法则；原则；原理Discussingallthesedetailswillgetusnowhere,wemustgetback