7.主谓一致-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态.pdfVIP

主谓一致

主谓一致的原则

1.语法一致原则

主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原

则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。

Heisafamoussinger.

Theboyswhoareplayingtheguitararemycousins.

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

Asadmoviemakesmecry.

Theirmothercooksbreakfastforthemeverymorning.

2.意义一致原则

以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、

“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主

语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。

（指班级）

Theclassismorethanfiftystudents.class

Generallyspeaking,thedisableneedmorehelp.

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

3.就近原则

谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。这一原则多适用于“therebe”句型、由

or,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso...连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。

Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.

Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.

主谓一致的应用

1.谓语动词用单数

(1)不可数名词作主语时

Waterisveryimportantforhumans.

Knowledgeispower.

Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.

(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等名词复数和数词作主语时

Eighthoursofsleepisenough.

Thirtyminuteswasgiventoprepareforthelesson.

Tenkilometersisalongdistance.

(3)主语为each,either,neither或由each,either,neither,every,no所修饰时

Eachofthestudentshasadictionary.

Eitherisgoodenoughforme.

Neitherofthebooksisusefultohim.

Nomanisbornwise.

(4)主语为any,some,every,no所构成的复合不定代词时

Anyonewhoarrivesherefirstwillgetapresent.

Ithinkthatsomethinginterestingisgoingtohappen.

Everybodydeservesachance.

Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.

(5)主语为little,much或被much修饰时

Verylittlehasbeendoneaboutit.

Muchofthetimewaswasted.

Muchwaterisneededinthisplace.

(6)主语为“manya/morethan