2025年广东省中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题二+动词第3讲.pptxVIP

专题二动词;知识导图;中考解读;考点;考点精讲;考点动词不定式

1.动词不定式的构成

基本形式：to＋动词原形

否定形式：nottodosth.

2．动词不定式的基本用法;句法功能;注意(1)动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等疑问词连用。如：

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？(RJ九全U3)

(2)有些感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,make,have)后接动词不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态，不定式可省略to；若为被动语态，to要保留。如：

我经常看见他在马路上跑步。;1.However,itisimportant__________(learn)how__________(use)therightlanguageindifferentsituations.(RJ九全U3)

()2.(2024达州改编)Qiqihopes______medicineinSichuanUniversity.

A.studies B.studying C.tostudyD.tostudying

()3.(2024无锡改编)Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab______thescienceproject.

A.finish B.tofinish C.finishingD.finished;()4.Myfathertoldmygrandfather______toomuchstrongteabeforesleep.

A.drink B.todrink

C.nottodrink D.tonotdrink

()5.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Wangverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem______.

A.laughed B.laugh

C.laughing D.tolaughing;()6.(2019广东)Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard______theirowndreams.

A.achieve B.achieves

C.toachieve D.achieved

()7.(2018广东)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant______apeacefulworld.

A.build B.notbuild

C.tobuild D.nottobuild;考点动名词(＋)

1．动名词的构成

2．动名词的用法;3.常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

succeedin