一般将来时讲解和练习.ppt

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时的基本结构：will/shall（第一人称）＋动词原形be（am,is,are）goingto＋动词原形常见的时间状语：nextTuesdaynextweekthecomingSundaynextyearthisafternoontomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyearswill引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?will句式总结:肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.Be+going+to肯定句?：主语?+?be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?going?to?+?动词原形?

eg.?I’m?going?to?go?there?next?month.?下个月我将去那里。?

?????He?is?going?to?visit?his?grandparents?next?year.?明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。?

?????They?are?going?to?find?a?new?house?to?live?in.?他们将要找一所新房子住。?

否定句?：?主语?+?be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?not?+?going?to?+?动词原形?

eg.?He?isn’t?going?to?see?the?movie.?他不会去看电影。?

?????You?aren’t?going?to?work?on?the?farm?this?weekend.?这个周末你们不去家场劳动。?

?????We?aren’t?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?afternoon.?今天下午我们不开会。?

?疑问句??Be?(?am,?is,?are?)?+?主语?+?going?to?+?动词原形?

eg.?Are?you?going?to?ha