2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文.pdfVIP

博观而约取，厚积而薄发。——苏轼

2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅

读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内

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B

WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoods

aroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.A

dirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing

throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.When

hegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbe

usedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.

Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,

Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Why

cancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsof

fishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtheright

combinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecould

cleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathe

wouldlatercallaneco-machine.

ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmful

substancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructeda

博观而约取，厚积而薄发。——苏轼

seriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhe

wentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksome

plantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.

Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtoone

anotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,

Johnaddedthesludge.

Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsinthe

eco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Within

weeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspure

water.

Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmany