专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】（解析版）.docxVIP

2024-2025学年七年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）

（一）

I’mAnn.I’mastudentofClassFiveinNo.EightMiddleSchool.Hereisaphotoofmyclassroom.It’sbigandnice.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.Theyareyellow.Yellowismyfavoritecolor.Look!Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.ThecupisourEnglishteacher’s.

Ms.Green,ourEnglishteacher,likestravelling(旅行).Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.Thereisasmallbluesofaintheclassroom.Whenwearetired(疲劳的),wecangoandsitthere.

1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.

A．Ann’sdesk B．Ann’sclass C．Ann’schair D．theteacher’sdesk

2．Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?

A．30. B．15. C．16. D．45.

3．Whatisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?

A．Amap. B．Acup. C．Adictionary. D．Pictures.

4．Whyaretheremanypicturesofdifferentcitiesintheclassroom?

A．Becausethestudentshavemanypictureslikethem.

B．Becausethestudentslikethem.

C．BecauseMs.Greenlikestravelling.

D．Becausethestudentsliketakingpictures.

5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Ann’sSchool B．Ann’sClassroom C．Ann’sFamily D．Ann’sTeacher

【参考答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．B

【语篇解读】本文作者Ann介绍了自己的教室以及教室里的物品等。

【详情解析】

1．细节理解题。根据“Thisismydesk.MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”可知，中文字典在桌子上，“it”指代的是“Ann的书桌”，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Therearethirtystudentsinmyclassandeverytwostudentsshare(共用)alongdesk.Sotherearesomedesksandchairsinit.”可知，有30个学生，两个人共用一张桌子，所以有15张桌子，再根据“Thereisateacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.”可知，还有一张老师的桌子，所以教室里一共有16张桌子，故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“MyChinesedictionaryisonit.”以及“It’swhiteandablackcupisonit.”以及“Sotherearemanybeautifulpicturesofdifferent(不同的)citiesonthewallofourclassroom.”可知