新视野读写教程2(第三版) 选词填空及翻译答案.pdfVIP

以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》

Unit1TextA

Ex.1Understandingthetext

1、Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.

2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousand

remarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestudent

coulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:“whoa!”withoutanyanyspecificcomment.

3、Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittle

grammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittle

knowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.

4、Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredif

it’snotproperlydealtwith.

5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecific

grammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.

6、Becausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinan

Englishsentencebefore.

7、Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“road

map”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.

8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,the

interjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflects

theauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwo

differentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Ex.3