英语词性转换及前后缀【整理】概述.pdfVIP

勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备

英语词性转换归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ment结尾在动词词尾加上-ment变成名词

achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement//advertising

agree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐

commit奉献—commitmentcompliment称赞，恭维developdevelopment

disgree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验

equip装备equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府

managemanagement经营管理

有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.

例如:argue—argument(争论)

2．V+tion结尾在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛

discuss—discussion讨论graduate毕业—graduation

decidedecisiondescribe—description描写，描绘(特例,不规则变化)

express表达expression词语；表达方式

educateeducationoperate操作，动手术—operation(去e再加再加

organizeorganization(把e改成其他字母再加改成其他字母再加

instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention

invite—invitationinspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的

pollutepollution污染predictprediction预言

pronouncepronunciationresolve决心resolution决心

permit允许permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion

solve解决solution解决方法

3．V+ance结尾

appear—appearance外貌，出现performperformance演出

accept—acceptance接受

4．V+ing结尾(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)

meet—meetingbuild—buildingwait—waiting

wash—washingbathe洗澡bathing

end结束ending结尾，结局train训练training

meanmeaning意义saysaying谚语

注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,