2022年上海市高三英语一模专项汇编-02 语法填空.pdfVIP

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃

Directions:

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

2021虹口一模SomethingtoBoastabout

Areyourinformationdatasafeandreliable?

Inanidealworldsuchdata,howeverinformativeandexploratorytheyare,(21)ascientificstudy

isbasedonshouldbe,ifnotpubliclyavailable,thenatleastavailabletootherresearchers.Sadly,this

isnotalwaysthecase.

Manyscientistsarestillquiteunwillingtohavetheirdatarevealedthoughattitudesarechanging.

Thisattitude,selfish,isunderstandable.

Butsometimesitcancoveradarkersecret.Thestatisticspresentedinapapermayhavebeen

controlledtoachieveadesiredresult.Theauthormay,inotherwords,havecheated.Ifhereleases

thedata,thatcheatingwillbeobvious.

NowScanWilncrandhiscolleagues(23)(come)upwithawayofreconstructingallthepossible

datasetsthatcouldhavegivenrisetothatresult,whichincludes

(24)_____(release)thedata.AndtheycallthewayCORVIDS(CompleteRecoveryofValuesin

DiophantineSystems).

(25)______(simplify)thetaskofspottingabnormaldata,CORVIDSturnsthepossibledatasets

intoathree-dimensional(三维的)chart.Thismakesanyunusualpatternsapparent.Forexample,

every(26)(reconstruct)datasetmaybemissingvaluesatoneendofthe

scale.Thatmightmakesenseoccasionally.Generally,though,suchagapwouldbearedflag.It

wouldsuggesteitherthatthestatisticswerereportedincorrectlyor(27)therewereproblemswiththe

fundamentaldata.

CORVIDSislikelytobe(28)immediatevaluetoeditorsandreviewersatacademicjournals,

whowillbeabletospotproblemswithpapersearly,andsodiscussthemwiththeauthors.Ifan

unresolvableproblem(29)showup,thenthetechniquecanbefive-year-oldsca