高考阅读理解与完形填空精讲精练：完形填空之说明文体.pptxVIP

说明文;【要点提示】;【真题示例】

【典例展示】 (2022·全国乙卷改编)

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.?

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.?;Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.?

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2—4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’t__10__toher.?;Anumberofexperimentsruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__11__thequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.Their__12__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__13__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__14__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__15__whenothersuseit.?;1.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick

3.A.exposed B.examinedC.untouched D.imbalanced

4.A.supported B.guaranteedC.imagined D.interpreted

5.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprising D.desired

6.A.explained B.confirmed