胡壮麟《语言学教程》（修订版）测试题（1-12章,含答案）.pdfVIP

去留无意，闲看庭前花开花落；宠辱不惊，漫随天外云卷云舒。——《幽窗小记》

胡壮麟《语⾔学教程》（修订版）测试题（1-12章,含答

案）

胡壮麟《语⾔学教程》（修订版）测试题(1-12章，含答案）

胡壮麟《语⾔学教程》（修订版）测试题

Chapter1IntroductionstoLinguistics

I.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)

1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman

__________

A.contact

B.communication

C.relation

D.community

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?

A.tree

B.typewriter

C.crash

D.bang

3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is

__________.

A.interrogative

B.directive

C.informative

D.performative

4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asa

meansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?

A.Interpersonal

B.Emotive

C.Performative

D.Recreational

5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,

duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?

A.Transferability

B.Duality

C.Displacement

D.Arbitrariness

去留无意，闲看庭前花开花落；宠辱不惊，漫随天外云卷云舒。——《幽窗小记》

6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

—Aniceday,isn’tit?

—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

A.Emotive

B.Phatic

C.Performative

D.Interpersonal

7.__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguagein

utterances.

A.Performance

B.Competence

C.Langue

D.Parole

8.Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbe

sorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.

A.culturaltransmission

B.productivity

C.displacement

D.duality

9.__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfi