(及答案)高中英语阅读理解之《垃圾分类》.pdfVIP

操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰

（及答案）高中英语阅读理解之《垃圾分类》

阅读短文并回答问题

“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnormallycause

anger,butinShanghaiithasbroughtaboutwearygroansoverthepast

week.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulations

thatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmust

dividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecific

publicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsare

presenttoensurecompliance（服从）andtoinquireintothenatureof

one’srubbish.

Violatorsfacetheprospectoffinesandworse.Theycouldbehitwith

finesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblack

markstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainbank

loansorevenbuytraintickets.

Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoanobviousenvironmental

problem.Itgenerates9milliontonnesofgarbageayear,morethan

London’sannualoutputandrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,

itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashpickerstosift

throughthewaste,pluckingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.

Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.The

waste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinachurnsout80billionpairs

ofdisposablechopsticksayear.

操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰

Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecycli