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美国课件5历史.pptx

美国课件5历史.pptx

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AmericanHistoryLecturer:QinJie

AimsGettoknowthegeneralhistoryofUSGettoknowthespecificandsignificanteventsofUShistoryGettoknowtheimportanthistoricalfigures

InformationaboutAmericanCivilWarReviewTheGettysburgAddress

Five?score?years?ago,a?great?American,?in?whose?symbolic?shadow?we?stand?today,?signed?the?Emancipation?Procla-mation.?This?momentous?decree?came?as?a?great?beacon?light?of?hope?to?millions?of?Negro?slaves?who?had?been?seared?in?the?flames?of?withering?injustice.?It?came?as?a?joyous?daybreak?to?end?the?long?night?of?bad?captivity.

????But?one?hundred?years?later,?the?Negro?still?is?not?free.?One?hundred?years?later,?the?life?of?the?Negro?is?still?sadly?crippled?by?the?manacles?of?segregation?and?the?chains?of?discrimination.?One?hundred?years?later,?the?Negro?lives?on?a?lonely?island?of?poverty?in?the?midst?of?a?vast?ocean?of?material?prosperity.?One?hundred?years?later,?the?Negro?is?still?languished?in?the?corners?of?American?society?and?finds?himself?an?exile?in?his?own?land.?So?we’ve?come?here?today?to?dramatize?a?shameful?condition.

(IhaveadreamMartinLutherKing)

FirstWorldWarAmajorwarcenteredonEuropethatbeganinthesummerof1914.Thisconflictinvolvedalloftheworldsgreatpowers,assembledintwoopposingalliances:theAllies(centeredaroundtheTripleEntente-France,Britain,Russia)andtheCentralPowers-Germany,Italy,Austria-Hungary.

Theassassinationon28June1914ofArchdukeFranzFerdinandofAustria,theheirtothethroneofAustria-Hungary,wastheproximatetriggerofthewar.Long-termcauses,suchasimperialisticforeignpoliciesofthegreatpowersofEurope,suchastheGermanEmpire,theAustro-HungarianEmpire,theOttomanEmpire,theRussianEmpire,theBritishEmpire,France,andItaly,playedamajorrole.

WorldWarIAttheoutbreakofWorldWarIin1914,theUnitedStatesremainedneutral.MostAmericanssympathizedwiththeBritishandFrench

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