2025年仁爱科普版中考英语复习课件状语从句.pptxVIP

啥叫状语？;状语：是用来表示状况的一种句子成分，用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子的一种句子成分。;作用：用来描述事情发生的时间，地点，方式，目的等状况。;当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，就是状语从句。;;时间状语从句;①when当...时候;when:引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。;②while当...时候;while:作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。;③as一边…一边…;用when或while填空：

1.______theteachercamein,weweretalking.

2.______weweretalking,theteachercamein.

3.Theyweresinging______weweredancing.

4.Heisstrong______hisbrotherisweak.

5.Thechildrenwererunning______theyheardthesound.

6.Thefilmhadalreadybegan_____Igottothecinema.;④before和after;⑤till,until和not…until…;⑥since自从;⑦assoonas和once;主将从现：;主过从过：;练一练;练一练;原因状语从句;1.because：直接原因，语气最强，回答why的问题。

—Whydidyougohomeearly?

—BecauseIwastired.

2.as和since：通常放句首，一般用来表示明显的、已知的原因，译为因为…，既然…。

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

3.for：放句中，补充说明，常用于推断。

Idecidedtohavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.;易错点：;练一练;目的状语从句;inorderthat+从句

inorderto+动词原型，做目的状语

IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlytrain

Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.;结果状语从句;区别so...that...和such...that...;总结：so…that…和such…that…意为_______________引导______状语从句。

so+____________that…

so+________________________that…

such+____that…;;注意：;条件状语从句;if引导的条件状语从句;主将从现：;祈使句+and(or)+陈述句在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。;练一练;让步状语从句;方式状语从句;地点状语从句;比较状语从句;状语从句的引导词;练一练;练一练;11.Ifwe?___?taketheproblemsseriously,?theearth?___?worseandworse.????

A.don’t;?willbe?? B.won’t;?isn’t C.won???t;is D.don’t;?won’tbe?

12.If?you?______?the?rule,?you’llfaceafine?(罚款)?ofupto500yuan.?

A.broke??????? B.break??????? C.will?break D.have?broken

13.—Alan!?Why?are?you?so?late???????????????

—Sorry!?When?I___?home,?Imetoneofmyoldfriends.?????????

A.went??????? B.amwalking?????? C.?hasgone D.waswalking??

14.—IwanttoknowifMaria?_____?usinthefashionshowtonight.??