2024年中考英语二轮复习定语从句(关系代词)课件.pptxVIP

;thehandsome

theangry

thethin

theclever;Whichpersondoyoulikebest?;Thegirlwhohasasmallmouth.

Thegirlwhohasbigeyes.

ThegirlwhoisreadingEnglish;Letssumuptherules!;定语从句的含义

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词

的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰词（先行词的）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导(关系代词/关系副词应该放在定语从句最前面)。

1Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.

;定语从句的引导词:

定语从句的引导词可分为：关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。;关系代词:

;?TheboyisJim.Theboyisreading.;两个简单句合并成一个定语从句的步骤：

TheboyisJim.

Theboyisreading.

①找出重复的词并用关系词替换

Who/Thatisreading.

②关系词引导定语从句（即把关系词放在定语从句最前面;关系代词作主语时,本身就在最前面）

Who/Thatisreading.

③把定语从句放在先行词的后面：

Theboywho/thatisreadingisJim.;Thewomaniswateringtheflowers.

Thewomanhasbigeyes.;关系代词:

;?Theboyisworried.

Theteacherwantstotalktohim.;两个简单句合并成一个定语从句的步骤：

Theboyisworried.

Theteacherwantstotalktohim.

①找出重复的词并用关系词替换

Theteacherwantstotalktowhom/who/that.

②关系词引导定语从句（即把关系词放在定语句最前面;关系代词做主语时,本身就在最前面）whom/who/thattheteacherwantstotalkto.

③把定语从句放在先行词的后面：

Theboywhom/who/thattheteacherwantstotalktoisworried.;?1.Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.;关系代词:

;两个简单句合并成一个定语从句的步骤：

Thesearethetrees.

Thetreeswereplantedlastyear.

①找出重复的词并用关系词替换

That/Whichwereplantedlastyear.

②关系词引导定语从句（即把关系词放在定语句最前面;关系代词做主语时,本身就在最前面）That/Whichwereplantedlastyear.

③把定语从句放在先行词的后面：

Thesearethetreesthat/whichwereplantedlastyear.;What’sthatanimalwhich/thatlookslikeabigmouse?;关系代词:

;两个简单句合并成一个定语从句的步骤：

Thedressisnew.

Sheiswearingit.

①找出重复的词并用关系词替换

Sheiswearingthat/which.

②关系词引导定语从句（即把关系词放在定语句最前面;关系代词做主语时,本身就在最前面）

that/whichsheiswearing.

③把定语从句放在先行词的后面：

Thedressthat/whichsheiswearingisnew.;Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?;5.Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,后面必须紧跟+名词.

若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换）相当于

……的(my,our,your,his,her,their,its,Tom’s…);①Themaniswaiting