浙京津鲁琼专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第三节词句猜测题一词义猜测题学案新人教版.docxVIP

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一、词义揣测题

(2024·全国Ⅰ，B)

ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue，N.Y.，todayisspeechday，andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes，heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonthe“-ld，”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher，ThomasWhaley，isnexttohim，whisperingsupport.“...Votefor...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles，Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants，ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities，”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了小学老师托马斯·沃利通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增加自信的教学实践。

24．WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A．Tellingastory.

B．Makingaspeech.

C．Takingatest.

D．Answeringaquestion.

答案B

解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“todayisspeechday...ChrisPalaez’sturn”和其次段中的“Buthe’snervous.”可知，克里斯在进行竞选演说时感到特别惊慌。

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inParagraph2referto?

A．Improperpauses.

B．Badmanners.

C．Spellingmistakes.

D．Sillyjokes.

答案A

解析词义揣测题。依据文章内容可知，老师借助竞选演说激励同学们学会赞美自己。文中克里斯·帕莱兹的母语不是英语，他学英语才三年多，说话不流利，而且他在演讲时特别惊慌，所以说话磕磕绊绊，因此选A。

26．WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto.

A．helpstudentsseethe