浙京津鲁琼专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题四完形填空第三节说明文学案新人教版.docxVIP

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第三节说明文

(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔五校联考)

I’vesufferedfromserioussocialanxietyandangerproblemsaslongasIcanremember.

AcoupleofyearsagoI1whatIthoughtwasagoodplanofkeepingpositive：everytimeIbecame2aboutsomethingIcouldn’tchange，I’ddoacasualactof3.Thingslikelosingmoneyornotgettingapromotionsawme4goodstoourlocalfoodbank(食品赈济处)．

Atthe5ofthisJuneImyselfandmypartnerwentonourfirstholidayinyears.WeclimbedMt.Teide.6Istoodatthetopwithastateofhighaltitude，7inmybrainseemedtoburst.Ifelt8andcamedownthatmountainasquicklyasIcould.

Thisanxiousfeelingaboutthe9intheearlyJunelasted，butIwentbacktoworkanddidn’t10.Iknewscaresdidn’t11theproblem.IactuallyremovedmyheadphonestotalktosomeoneIknewinthestreet.Iwas12.Iwenttothesupermarketand13，whichkeptmecool.Ilostsomemoney，butIthoughtitwasonlymoney.

WhenIgothome，Iturnedonthecomputer.Beyondmy14，Ifoundthissiteandthesmile15throughsurfingontheweb.Inthe16werethesesmilecardswhichI’dneverheardof.SohereIam!

Ichangedmy17actsplanaftertheearlyJunetrip，foreverydayIwasanxiety-free.I’ddosomethingtosaythankyoutolifeforagoodday.BynowI’ve18foodforhumansandpetsinneedofhelp，andhelpedstrangers19theirshoppingupstairs.Theuniversewaspossiblysendingmea20messagewiththesmilecards.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己克服焦虑和生气的方法及保持主动乐观的经验。

1．A.cameupwith B．brokeawayfrom

C．putupwith D．endedupwith

答案A

解析几年前，我想出了一个我自认为能保持主动乐观的好方法。依据句意可知选A。comeupwith提出；breakawayfrom从……脱离；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……结束。

2．A.happy B．concerned

C．fearful D．angry

答案D

解析由上文的“serioussocialanxietyandangerproblems”可知，空处指每次我对于不能变更的事情生气时，我会做慈善。故选D。happy欢乐的；concerned担忧的；fearful胆怯 的；angry生气的。

3．A.voluntarywork B．charity

C．shopping D．driving

答案B

解析由下句中的“goodstoourlocalfoodbank”可知我做的是慈善。故选B。voluntarywork志愿工作；charity慈善；shopping购物；driving驾驶。

4．A.lending B．throwing

C．offering D．wasting

答案C

解析此处指作者向食品赈济处供应物品，故选C。offersth.tosb.供应某物给某人，符合语境。lend借；throw扔；waste奢侈。

5．A.start B．middle

C．end D．top

答案A

解析联系下段的“intheearlyJune”可知，这里的时间是六月初。故选A。start起先；middle中间；end结束；top顶端。

6．A.As B．Unless

C．If D．Though

答案A

解析当我站在海拔高度很高的山顶时，我脑子里似