2025年人教版英语中考复习语法专项--定语从句（+课件）.pptxVIP

语法专项--定语从句TheAttributiveClause

2.辨析：bring,take,carry,fetchbring带来，指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处。take带走，把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方，是bring的反义词。carry一般指随身携带，还可以用于汽车，火车等交通工具，表示运载。fetch意为去取来，口语中常用get,表示去某地取某物，然后再回来，是一个双向动作。

Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该听他们说话并照顾他们。carefor意为“照顾;照料；喜欢”,同义短语为：lookafter和takecareof。4.carefor【拓展】由care构成的短语careabout:“关心；在乎”常用在疑问句或否定句中Idontcareaboutyourfeelings.carefor:“关心、照顾；喜欢”Mymotherdoesntcareforcoffee.takecareof:“照顾、照料”=lookafter。Nobodytakescareofhim.

定语从句：在复合句中修饰限定名词或代词的从句。这个被修饰的名词或代词称为“先行词”，引导定语从句的词称为“关系词”。在上句中,student是先行词,who/that是关系词,who/that引导的定语从句修饰先行词student。定语:修饰名词和代词的成分TomisagoodstudentinChinatogotoschooltalkingwithhisteacherwho/thatwantstoseeyou.

关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句2.相当于先行词3.在定语从句中一定充当一个成分区别定语从句与同位语从句的关键Tomisagoodstudentwho/thatwantstoseeyou.

Theusageoftherelativepronoun：关系代词的使用1.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词：who,that2.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，关系代词：who,whom,that,不填Doyouknowtheoldmanwho/thatisstandingunderthetree?Adoctorisapersonwho/whom/that/Xapatientistalkingto

5.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词：which,that4.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当宾语，关系代词：which,that,不填5.先行词指人/物，在定语从句中充当定语，关系代词：whoseMybrotherlikesthestorieswhich/thatwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.Shegotacomputerwhich/that/Xherparentsboughtforher?TheboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhardTheroomwhosewindowisopenismine.

1．Maryisayoungcook_______wantstoimproveschooldinners.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which2．Paul’suncleistheman________taughtusEnglishlastyear．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．when3.Isthereanystudentinyourclass______familyisinBeijing?A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who4.Theteacher_______wesawyesterdayisMrWang,anewcomer.A.／B.whereC.whatD.how5.Itsoundedlikeabird_______wasflyingovermyhead.A.whoB.howC.whatD.whichPracticeACAAD

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