专题04-高考英语真题分类拔高练习-阅读理解-社会文化类(原卷版).pdf

高考英语真题【阅读理解】分类拔高练习04

社会文化类

1.2016·Ⅱ

（新课标卷）阅读理解

D

ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversation

mayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomecultural

groupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofillevery

gap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandview

itasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.

amongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,when

apersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybe

implied()isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaid

暗示

beforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwith

Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshow

agreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmay

whentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.

Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilenceso

Anursewhounderstandsthehealing()valueofsilencecanusethis

治愈

1Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

（）

1

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

2

（）

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

3Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

（）

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

4Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

（）

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.