江苏专用2025版新高考英语一轮复习层级1基础写作第2讲写作常见的3类错误及防范措施教学案牛津译林版.docVIP

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第2讲写作常见的3类错误及防范措施

改正下列句子中的错误

1．Peoplethrowedcans,paper,bagsandsoonintotheriver.throwed→threw

2．Duringmysummervacation,Ispenthalfamonthinthecountryandplayedveryhappy.happy→happily

3．WemustpayattentionourpronunciationwhenwespeakEnglish.

attention后加to

4．Itshightimewedosomethingtoreducetrafficaccidents.do→did

5．Therehavebeenmoreandmoreroadaccidentshappenedinrecentyears.

happened→happening

6．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,aretoarriveontheeveningflight.are→is

7．WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportbecausethisishisfirsttimevisittotheUS?去掉time

8．Ihavemanycollectionsofstamps,someofthemaremyfavorite.

some前加and或them→which

一、考场作文常见的3类错误

考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。

(一)词汇类错误

考试时，学生很简单出现词形改变错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多留意简单拼错或简单出现词形改变错误的单词，真正专心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不要想当然地改动。

1．词形改变错误

误：Thecarhittedtheoldmananddrivedaway.

正：Thecarhittheoldmananddroveaway.

2．词性不清错误

误：Doingapart-timejobprobablyeffectsyourstudies.

正：Doingapart-timejobprobablyaffectsyourstudies.

3．词汇运用错误

误：Heopenedthelightafterheenteredtheroom.

正：Heturnedonthelightafterheenteredtheroom.

4．擅自改动习语

误：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseourheart.

正：Welostthegame,butwedidntloseheart.

(二)语法类错误

一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法上也应当精确无误。假如语法上不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会干脆影响作文得分档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面：

1．时态错误

误：Inthemorning,wehadbicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees.

正：Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees.

2．语态错误

误：Childrenwhoraiseinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.

正：Childrenwhoareraisedinpoorfamiliescangenerallydealwithproblemsmoreeffectivelyintheiradultyears.

3．非谓语动词运用错误

误：Comparingwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.

正：Comparedwithothercountries,thecountrypayslittleattentiontothepollution.

4．主谓一样错误

误：My