江苏专用2025版新高考英语一轮复习层级2高级表达第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词教学案牛津译林版.docVIP

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第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词

运用非谓语动词转换句子

1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.

→Allthepeopleherelikethenovelwritten_by_Tom.

2．Ifeelquitesorryforthat.Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.

→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.

3．Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.

→Theboysweremakingthemostoftimein_order/so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier.

4．Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.

→Faced_with_difficulties,_weneedfriendstogiveuscomfortandhelp.

5．Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.

→Having_practiced_playing_basketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.

6．Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly,itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.

→Withthesocietydeveloping_rapidly,_itsnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.

众所周知，作文中出现过多的简洁句会使句子与句子之间的关系显得松散，让人觉得单调乏味；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。假如恰当地运用非谓语动词对简洁句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。

一、运用非谓语动词转换简洁句

写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简洁句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采纳二步。

第一步：写出两个简洁句。

①Theboysweremakingthemostoftime.

②Theywantedtofinishtheworkearlier.

其次步：保留句①，用非谓语动词改写句②。

Theboysweremakingthemostoftime?soas?tofinishtheworkearlier.

例1Ihearthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents.Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.

→(2024·浙江卷·书面表达)Hearingthatyouarerecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingforeignstudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.

例2IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.Itwillbeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00a．m.to5:00p．m.nextSundayinourcitycenter.

→(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfr