第二章 医学模式课件.ppt

第二章医学模式TheroleofHippocratesonModernMedicineCausesofdiseasecouldbeinternal,relatingtofaultyaspectsofdietandexerciseExternalfactors:relatingtotheforcesofclimate,winds,waterandtheseasons.致病因素－－内因：饮食和锻炼方面存在问题外因：环境因素：气候的变化，风、水、季节等第二章医学模式TheroleofHippocratesonModernMedicineHippocratesrejectthat:diseaseshaveasupernaturalcause.firstpersontoperceivearelationshipbetweencauseandeffectinamechanisticwayProvidingthefoundationformodernscientificnotionsofdiseasecausation.疾病的致病因素的研究－－推进的医学的发展，否认疾病的产生是超自然力量导致的；以机械的眼光看待疾病的因果关系为现代医学的疾病因果理论奠定了基础第二章医学模式西方疾病学说：

Westerntheoryofdiseasesallmattercouldbereducedtothebasicelementsearth,fire,airandwatercold,hot,dryandwet;fourhumourofphlegm,blood,blackbileandyellowbile.Health----mutualbalanceDisease---disorder自然界万物之源:水、火、土、气对应冷、热、干、湿人体内的：粘液、血液、黄胆汁、黑胆汁相对应健康、疾病、性格与四体液的数量、比例变化有关引起体液失衡的原因有先天、环境以及营养失调等第二章医学模式HumouraltheorybyHippocratesFour*bodily*fluids:phlegm,blood,yellowbileandblackbile.Disease,inessence,becomesastateinwhichoneofthesefourbodilyfluids(humour)*overpowers*theothers.四体液学说：粘液、血液、黄胆汁、黑胆汁疾病的本质是：体液之间的失衡状态第二章医学模式SignificanceofHippocratesThetheoryofhumouristhefirsttheorywhichattemptsto*integrate*anaturaltheoryofmetaphysicswithempiricalfirst-handobservationsofdisease.Itessentiallymarkstheoriginofthe*integration*ofWesternmedicinewithearlyGreeknaturalisticscience.?Thepathogenesisofdiseaseisnolongermysticalandinexplicableunnaturalcauses(demons,gods,etc.)第一次将纯粹的哲学与对疾病的观察结合起来标志着西医与希腊自然哲学的结合疾病的发病机理－－不再是神秘的、无法解释的超自然力量第二章医学模式SignificanceofHippocratesprecededtoit:aprimarilymysticalapproachtodiseasewhichwascharacterizedbytheworshipofgods,thefendingoffofevildemonsitsuccessfullyseparatedWesternmedicinefrom--aprimarilymysticalapproachtodisease.marks