Unit1讲义 人教版英语九年级全册 .docx

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

1.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?

Whatabout=HowaboutWhydon’tyou...Whynot...

Wouldyoulike...Let’s...

辨析:aloud,loud与loudly

aloud:(adv)大声地(与call,shout,cry等连用)

(adv)出声地(与read等连用)

Eg:Pleasereadthetextaloud.

loud:(adj)大声的(可作定语或表语)

Eg:Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.

(adv)响亮地;高声地(与speak,talk,sing,laugh等连用)

Eg:Speakloud,please,ornoonewillhearyou.

loudly:(adv)高声地(含有喧闹的意味)(与knock,ring等连用)

Eg:Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.

注意:①前缀a(n)表示加强意义

eg:aright正确地awake唤醒announce宣布;通告

②a与名词或动词结合构成形容词/副词

Eg:a+sleep(n.睡眠)=asleep(adj睡着的)

a+side(n.边)=aside(adv在旁边)

a+head(n.头)=ahead(adv在前面)

a+live(v居住)=alive(adj活的)

WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?

此句的结构的:findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事...

(其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.句中adj为宾补)

类似的结构还有:

①makeit+adj+todosth.使做某事...

②thinkit+adj+todosth.认为做某事...

其他几种“find+宾语+宾补”结构

①find+宾语+adj发现某人或某物

Eg:Shefoundtheworkverydull.

②find+宾语+adv(其中副词通常是:in,out,up,down,upstairs等)

Eg:Iwenttoherhouse,butIfoundherout.

③find+宾语+介词短语

Eg:Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

④find+宾语+doingsth.

Eg:Didyoufindawomanstandingunderthetree?

⑤find+宾语+(to)dosth.

Eg:IfoundMary(to)cleantheclassroom.

Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.

辨析:beafraidtodosth.与beafraidofdoingsth.

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事.根据经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事.

Eg:Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.

beafraidofdoingsth.表示担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生),或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或因害怕其后果而不敢)

Eg:Shewasafraidofwakingupherhusband,forhewasill.

AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,...

although(conj)即使;纵然;虽然相当于though,两者可通用(用来引导让步状语从句,既可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后)

辨析:although与though

①用作连词,表示“虽然”二者可互换,但although与though更加正式.在同一个句子中,although与though不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用.

Eg:Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

②Although一般不用作adv,而though可作adv,且一般位于句