2025年高考英语二轮复习专题2七选五阅读第2讲利用外在线索,巧解七选五阅读.pptxVIP

;技法1重视明显的语篇标志;;类型1行文标志

(1)关注小标题

若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。因此,考生做题时应观察其他段落标题的句式结构,然后根据结构相同的原则,缩小范围,选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式的短语或祈使句作为小标题。;[典例](2023全国甲卷)

?39?

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“40.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.?

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable;分析本题考查对段落小标题的选择。根据下文“whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone”可知,本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开。

[自主解答]?;(2)留意主旨句

七选五所选文章通常是“总—分(—总)”结构,偶尔是“总—分—分”结构,把握住这个规律后,在“总—分”结构的文章中,观察每一部分(段落)的结构,如果每一部分(段落)都有主旨句引领,这些主旨句往往句式相同,并且前面往往有实心圆点。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置,则该处应为段落主旨句,然后根据本段内容做出选择。;[典例](2024全国甲卷)

40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.?

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

C.Don’tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.;分析本题考查对段落主旨句的选择。;(3)观察首段末尾处

在“总—分”结构的文章中,首段的末尾句往往起到总起作用,引领下文。所选答案的语句通常为:“Followingistheadviceonhowto...”“Hereareafewtipsto...”“Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou...”,而下文正是这些advice,tips,steps的具体内容。;[典例](2020新高考Ⅱ卷)

Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgiveyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don’tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36?

·Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor’sofficewithagoodattitude.37.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!?

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B