2023年高考押题预测卷03全国甲卷英语 .pdfVIP

太上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此谓不朽。——《左传》

2023年高考押题预测卷03全国

甲卷英语

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，很多环境和生

活方式的变量——比如不吃早餐、不规律的睡眠模式和睡眠时

间较少——也导致了儿童超重的趋势。文章说明了导致儿童超

重的原因以及英国儿童肥胖率的情况。

Childhoodobesity(肥胖)isn’tonlycausedbyover

eating.Alotofenvironmentalandlifestyle

variables—suchasskippingbreakfast,irregular

sleepingpatternsandlesssleeptime—alsocontribute

towardsthisdisturbingtrend,saysanewstudy.

AccordingtothestudyconductedbyUniversityCollege

London’sresearchers,childrenwhoskipbreakfastand

sleeplessaremorelikelytohavebiggerappetites

andtendtoconsumemoreenergy-richfoodsthroughout

theday,leadingtoexcessiveweightgain.Theteam

alsofoundthatsmokinghabitofmothersduring

pregnancy(怀孕)isalsooneofthecontributory

factorsforachildbeingoverweight.

Interestingly,theseresultschallengethe

conventionalbeliefthatover-eatingismaincauseof

increasingobesityratesamongchildren.Inaddition,

factorslikewatchingtoomuchtelevision,consuming

sugarydrinks,eatingfruitsandintroducingsolid

foodsoonerdon’tcertainlyleadtochildhoodobesity.

太上有立德，其次有立功，其次有立言，虽久不废，此谓不朽。——《左传》

Theresearchersuseddatafromamulti-disciplinary

researchprojectthattracksthelives:ofchildren

from19,244familiesacrosstheUK,bornfrom

September2020toJanuary.2021.Afteranalyzingthe

data,theyfoundthatinUK,83.3%ofnewbabieshad

non-overweightandstableBMI(身体质量指数).Only1%

hadamildlyincreasingBMI,whileanother2.5%tended

tohaveasharplyincreasingBMI.However,duetopoor

lifestylechoicesandenvironmentalfactors,6%ofthe

ch