主旨大意+学案- 高三上学期英语二轮复习专项.docxVIP

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二轮专项复习—阅读理解之主旨大意

班级________姓名_________

题型分类：段落大意题文章大意题标题归纳题

一、段落大意题

【典型例题1】(2021·全国乙卷，节选)

Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

()Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

【典型例题2】(2020·课标全国Ⅲ，节选)

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion－capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic－lookingape.

().Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking“Apes”． B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes”． D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

【典型例题3】(2019年江苏卷B第二段)

Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.

().Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapes