时态与语态 中考英语二轮复习考点.pptxVIP

07.动词的时态与语态;【体系构建】;【核心解读】;时态;时态;时态;时态;时态;【拓展演练】

1.—Paul,where’syourmom?

—She__________(cook)forusinthekitchennow.?

2.(2021·河北)William___________(write)sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.?

3.(2022·福建)Since2021,ourschool_____________(provide)allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.?

4.(2022·绥化)WhileSally__________(do)thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.?

5.Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou__________(notfall)asleepeasily.?;6.(2021·重庆)Listen!Ourscienceteacher____________(explain)theuseoftherobot.?

7.(2023·连云港)LastweekSuzy__________(borrow)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.

8.—Jane,doyouknowifyourmother__________(come)backtomorrow??

—I’mnotsure.Assoonasshe_____(get)home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

9.(2021·自贡)—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?

—She__________(read)abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.?

10.(2023·扬州)ChineseLanguageDay_____(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.;11.Bob_________(live)inthiscitysince2018,andhethinksthecityisreallygreat.?

12.(2022·重庆)I_________(have)apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.?

13.(2023·永州)MyparentsandI_________(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.?

14.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.

15.(2023·苏州改编)Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhas________(divide)ourclassintosixgroups.;【体系构建】;【核心解读】;?掌握几种常用的主动形式表被动的特殊情况。

(1)若题干中含有“bysb.”,可直接判定使用被动语态。如:Thewindowswerebrokenbythoseboys.

(2)若题干中含有“withsth.”也可直接判定使用被动语态。如:Thegroundiscoveredwiththicksnow.

(3)若题干中没有“by”或“with”提示词,则根据主语和谓语的逻辑关系来判定。

?当主语是人时,谓语动词的动作由主语发出,则用主动;反之,则为被动。

如:Iwastoldtocomeatonce.

?当主语是物时,谓语动词通常要用被动语态。

如:Englishistaughtinmiddleschools.;第三步根据主语的单复数,判断谓语的单复数。

A)主动语态变被动语态;总结:主动语态被动语态

①宾语→主语

②谓语→be+过去分词

(时态看原句,人称和数看新主语)

③主语→by+宾语

④其他→不变;B)常考被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。各时态的被动语态结构如下:;C)常考易错的四种特殊情况

1.“使役动