英汉互译课后复习资料-L1.doc

1DefinitionofTranslation(P1)

Inabroadsense:

interlingualtranslation语际翻译

theprocessoftransferringinformationfromonelanguageintoanotherlanguage.（不同种语言之间的转换）

intralingualtranslation语内翻译

theprocessoftransferringinformationbetweendifferentvarietieswithinalanguage（同种语言的不同变体之间的转换）

varieties指语言的不同变体：比如历史变体（historicalvariety）、社会变体（socialvariety）、地域变体（regionalvariety）等

intersemiotictranslation符际翻译

theprocessoftransferringinformationbetweenlinguisticsymbolsandnon-linguisticsymbols（语言和非语言符号之间的转换）

Inanarrowsense：translationjustreferstointerlingualtranslation

2HistoryofTranslation

2.1HistoryofTranslationResearchinChina(P1-3)

intheXiaDynasty，materialandspiritualexchangesbasedontranslationbegantoemergeanddevelop

theZhouQinDynasty，borrowedwordsstartedtoshowup,whichdemonstratedthefurtherdevelopmentofactivitiesinvolvingtranslation.

theEasternHanDynasty，translationbegantoserveasanindependentcourseorprofession

2.1.1TheFirstClimax(theEasternHanDynasty–theNorthernSongorEarlierSongDynasty):TranslationoftheBuddhistScriptures

2.2.2TheSecondClimax(thelateMingDynasty–theOpiumWar):TranslationofBible,ScienceTechnology,Philosophy,Literature,etc.

2.2.3TheThirdClimax(theMay4thMovement–thefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina):TranslationofWesternPolitics,Economy,trendsofthought,Culture,etc.

thetranslationofdemocracy,science,humanrights,patriotism,Marxism,etc

2.2.4TheFourthClimax(thefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina–thepresent):TranslationofOverallDevelopmentandRapidProgress

2.2HistoryofTranslationResearchintheWest(P3-6)

2.2.1TranslationintheAncientTimes

TheFirstClimax(Inthemiddleofthe3rdCenturyBC)

TheSecondClimax(the4thCentury,AD-the6thCentury,AD)

2.2.2TranslationintheMedievalTimes

TheThirdClimax(the11thCentury