Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking(分层作业)(解析版)高一英语（人教版2019必修第一册）.docx

Unit4ListeningandSpeaking习题检测

基础达标

一、根据所给汉语提示填空

1．Duringthehurricane,manypeople(躲避)intheirbasementsandsurvived.

【答案】sheltered

2．Theotherday,thestrangeman(悄悄溜进)intotheroomwithnoonenoticinghim.

【答案】slid

3．Acaraccidentisonethemostmajorreasonsof(死亡)foryoungadults.

【答案】death

4．Thecarthatmyunclehadjustboughtwas(毁坏)intheaccident.

【答案】destroyed

5．Sofar,morethansevenmillionpeople(影响)bydrought.

【答案】havebeenaffected

6．You(挽救)mefromanembarrassingsituation.

【答案】rescued

7．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby(干旱).

【答案】drought

8．Thesooneryourealiseyouhavemadeamistake,(损失越小)youwillmake.?

【答案】thelessdamage

9．Researchhasshownthattheweathercan(影响)people’sbehaviour．

【答案】influence/affect

10．Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordaccordingtothe(语境).

【答案】context

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

11．Smokingseriously(damage)yourhealth.

【答案】damages

12．Thewarhascausedterrible(suffer)tothelocalpeople.

【答案】suffering/sufferings

【详解】考查名词。句意：战争给当地百姓造成了极大的痛苦。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，此处的suffering既可使用复数形式又可用作名词单数，故填suffering(s)。

13．Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybetrappedinto(give)awayveryimportantpersonalinformation.

【答案】giving

14．Allthepeoplepresentfeltattheaccident.(shock)

【答案】shockedshocking

15．Atthattimemywife(ruin)herhealththroughworry.

【答案】ruined/wasruining

16．Rescueworkerswerebuilding(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.

【答案】shelters

17．Untreatedhearinglosscanhavea(destroy)impactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.

【答案】destructive

18．Atmidnightwefinally(rescue)thetouriststrappedinthevalley.

【答案】rescued

19．Thediseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30uptonow.(dead